The overwhelming majority of the pastels in the Dictionary are portraits, no doubt as a result of the unique suitability of this medium for the depiction of human flesh. But a number of artists have used pastel in other genres, which are indexed below. (This is not an index of attributes which appear within portraits.) The categories below involve silent conflations e.g. of gods known under different names, and errors may arise where reproductions are not known. The spellings given below do not always correspond with the entries in the Dictionary, which usually follow the source (e.g. contemporary livrets). Some of the listed items could be lost chalk studies for history paintings recorded as pastels but which may not comply with the normal inclusion criteria of the Dictionary. There are innumerable historiated portraits, particularly of young women, in lightly mythological guises, and the imprecise boundary between portraiture and genre pictures of single persons requires the omission of most of these. Eighteenth century iconography does not always follow precise conventions, so e.g. Ceres and Flora can appear as Seasons. Copies of old masters are only included where the pastel is of a later period; for names of sitters, see the sitter's index. For full details of attributions etc., consult the primary article on the artist.

ALLEGORICAL AND MYTHOLOGICAL
Specific allegories
RELIGIOUS
Old Testament / Holy Family / Saints and New Testament / General religious
HISTORY
Antiquity / Modern
LITERATURE
Poems and novels / Opera / Theatre
COPIES AFTER OLD MASTERS
Portraits / After history, religious or genre paintings / After sculpture:
LANDSCAPE AND ANIMALS
ANATOMICAL PARTS OR OTHER DETAILS
STILL LIFE
GROUP PORTRAITS
GENRE
ANTIQUE OR EXOTIC COSTUME/ETHNIC TYPES

ALLEGORICAL AND MYTHOLOGICAL
Achilles: Gavin Hamilton
Achilles at the court of Nicomedes: Callet
Actaeon, v. Diana
Adonis, v. Venus
Aeneas: Zoffany
Amphitrite: Zoffany; Éc. fr.
Antiope: Pierre
Apollo: Carriera; A. Coypel; N. Coypel; La Fosse; Mengs; Italian sch.
Apollo and Daphne: Liotard
Ariadne and Theseus: Blanchard
Ariadne, v.q. Bacchus
Artemis, v. Diana
Aurora (Eos): Callet
Bacchus (Dionysus): Clodion; Fratellini; Rubens; Smith
Bacchus and Ariadne: Éc. fr.
Bacchante: Giordano; Greuze; Natoire; Russell; Saint-Quentin; Vigée Le Brun; Éc. fr.
Bacchanalian scenes: Fratellini
Callisto (v.q. Diana): Perotti; Russell
Ceres (v.q. Seasons): Carriera; Largillierre; Mengs
Circe: Gardner
Clytie: Hartington; M. Hoare
Continents: Carriera; Sompsois
Cupid (Eros, or putto; with arrow, disarmed, sketching, etc.): C. W. Bardou; Barocci; M. Benwell; Black; Boucher; Burckhardt; Carracci; Costanzi; Cotes; Coypel; Fontane; Fragonard; Grimod; Guercino; S. Henry; Hoare; Hoffmann; Lauer; Liotard; Mengs; Mola; Natoire; Prud'hon; Read; Rincklacke; Russell; Saint-Non; Schweickhardt; Tassaert; Volterrano; Éc. fr.; Italian sch.
Cupid, v.q. Venus
Cupid and Psyche, v. Apuleius, Golden Ass
Danaë: Boucher
Daphnis (berger, jouant de la musette): Coypel; Dorly
Deianira, v. Hercules
Diana (Artemis): Blanchard; Carriera; Natoire; Nattier; Nicolet; Vigée; Éc. fr.; Italian sch.
Diana and Actaeon: Italian sch.
Diana and Callisto: Boucher
Diana and Endymion: Davesne
Dido: Benoist; German sch.
Elements: Beauvarlet; Carriera; Molin; Sompsois
Endymion, v. Diana
Erigone: Bock
Fates: Carriera
Flora (v.q. Seasons): Allais; Boucher; Carriera; H. Drouais; Mme Gault de Saint-Germain; Giordano; Greuze; Lawrence; Mengs; A. Russell; J. Russell; Saint-Non; Vleughels; Éc. fr.
Flora and Zephyr: Russell
Galatea: Coypel
Graces: Liotard; Mengs
Hebe: Lemoyne
Hebe and Jupiter: Bartolozzi
Hector: Lens
Helen, v. Paris
Hercules and Deianira: Des Angles
Hercules and Omphale: Beauvarlet; Hallé; Handmann
Hermes, v. Mercury
Io and Jupiter: La Tour
Iphigenia, v. Cymon
Juno: Taraval
Jupiter and Callisto: Boucher; P. Mérelle; Vigée
Jupiter and Leda: Boucher; P. Mérelle
Jupiter, v.q. Hebe; Io
Leda: Boucher; Charlier; Pierre; Vigée; Éc. fr.
Mars: Lawrence
Mars and Victory: Callet
Mercury (Hermes): Luti
Mercury, v.q. Zeus
Minerva (Pallas Athene): Greenhill; Lens; Vleughels
Muses and personifications of the arts:
Calliope, Oratory [book]: Carriera
Clio, History [scroll or books]: Carriera
Erato, Lyric Poetry [lyre]: Carriera; English sch.
Euterpe, Music [flute]/Saint Cecilia: Alefounder; M. Benwell; Caresme; Carriera; Russell
Melpomene, Tragedy: Høyer; Vialy
Polyhymnia, Elegy/sacred song: Boucher
Terpsichore, Dance: Beauclerk
Thalia, Comedy [mask]: Dunkarton; Høyer; Vialy
Urania, Astronomy [compass, globe]: Coypel
Music: Parant
Painting: Carriera; Corrège; Lagrenée; J. Martin; Parant; Restout; G. B. Tiepolo; C. Van Loo; German sch.
Poetry: Alefounder; Molin
Sculpture: J. Martin; C. Van Loo
Other unspecified muses: Carriera; Mengs
Naiad: H. Drouais; Houdon; Vigée
Narcissus: Russell
Neptune or sea god: N.-N. Coypel; Natoire
Night: Coypel
Queen of the Night: Lauer
Nymph from the suite of Apollo: Mme de Boufflers; Carriera; La Tour; Vigée; Éc. fr.
Omphale, v. Hercules
Pan: J. Ph. Bach; Chandelle
Pan and Syrinx: Boucher
Judgement of Paris: Fratellini
Paris and Helen: Sydow
Perseus: R. Cosway
Philemon, v. Zeus
Pomona: A. Russell
Psyche, v. Cupid and Psyche
Pyramus and Thisbe: Drague
Satyr: Betti; Caresme; Coypel; Russell; F. R. West
Seasons: Boucher; Carriera; Coypel; Delany; Hoare; Hoin; Mengs; Pickard; Pond; Russell; Saint-Aubin; Sompsois; Tiepolo; Troost; Van der Gucht; Italian sch.
Sibyl: Brühl; Mengs
Persian Sibyl: Hervés; Russell
Silenus with satyrs: Hodges
Syrinx: de Troy
Syrinx, v.q. Pan
Telemachus at the court of Sparta: Laockerhardt
Theseus, v. Ariadne
Thisbe, v. Pyramus
Venus (Aphrodite): Boucher; Courtois Coypel; Fratellini; La Tour; Liotard; Lundberg; Natoire; Saint-Non; Vispré; English sch.
Venus and Adonis: Sydow
Venus and Cupid: Boucher; Bréa; Caroline Luise; Carriera; Cotes; Hoare; G. Lambert; P. Mérelle; Pavona; Pellegrini; Vigée; Vigée Le Brun
Vestal: Baldrighi; C. W. Bardou; P. J. Bardou; Brühl; Caffé; Coypel; Houdon; Lawrence; Lemaire; Lonsing; Nattier; Offenberg; J. A. de Peters; Saint-Aubin; Éc. fr.; Italian sch.
Victory: Carriera
Victory, v.q. Mars
Virtues and other personnified qualities:
Charity: Delany; Greuze; Liberi; Sherwin; Zoffany; Éc. fr.; Italian sch.
Charity enlightened by Truth: Dubois
Concord: Callet
Fame: Lyttelton
Innocence: Prud'hon
~Girl with lamb: Greuze; Mengs; Russell
~Girl with dove: Allais; M. Benwell; Carriera; Cignarolli; Courtois; Mme Gault de Saint-Germain; Hoare; Howard; Lallié; La Tour; Lundberg; Pond; Russell; J.-B. Van Loo
~Girl with rabbit: Carriera; Filleul; Hoare; Russell
Love and Fortune: Bartolozzi
Motherhood: Natoire
Peace: Mme Gault de Saint-Germain
Peace and Abundance: Callet
Peace and Justice: Dubois
Pleasure: Mengs
Prudence: Russell
Truth: Mengs
Zephyr, v. Flora and Zephyr
Zeus: Éc. fr.
Zeus visiting Philemon with Hermes: Restout

Specific allegories
Sujet allégorique sur les Arts: A. Loir
La Folie qui pare la Décrepitude: Coypel
Folly interrupting Meditation: Russell
Blind Fortune with a monkey king: Lutterell
La France rendant grâces au ciel pour la guérison de Louis XV: Coypel
La France recevant le duc de Bourgogne: Coypel
La Paix qui ramène l'Abondance: Vigée Le Brun
Écrivain assis dans un atelier surpris par un ange derrière lui: Parant

RELIGIOUS

Old Testament
Abraham and the three Angels: Balestra
Abraham, sacrifice of Isaac: Blakey; A. Coypel; Holtzmann
Creation of Adam: Blakey; Saint-Aubin
Adam and Eve: Keyserlingk: Le Gru Perotti; Sydow
Cain killing Abel: Degeorge
David and Goliath: Liberi
Delilah: Morland
Jacob and the Angel: Sanders
Job: Degeorge
Joseph's dream: Trevisani
Joseph and the wife of Potiphar: Coypel
Judith with the head of Holofernes: Mervyn
Lot and his daughters: Degeorge
Finding of Moses: Hayman; Russell
Rachel and Leah at the well: Delany
Rebecca and Eliezer: Mietzsch
Ruth and Naomi: Russell
Susannah at the bath: Santerre
Last Judgement: Lutterell

Holy Family
Eternal Father: Sirani
Virgin (Mary/Madonna): Barocci; Bassano; Cabart; D. M. Canuti; Caroline Luise; Carriera; Cellerier; Charles; Correggio; N.-N. Coypel; Dacke; Delany; Delrieu; Del Rosso; Dubois; Gilbert; Hoare; C. Martin; J. Martin; Mengs; Molis; Natoire; Pavona; Po; Read; Reni; Sassoferrato; Vialy; Volterrano; Weyersberg; English sch.; Éc. fr.; Italian sch.
Christ: Barocci; Bassano; Carriera; Cigoli; A. Coypel; Coypel; N.-N. Coypel; Dacke; Mlle Greuze; Hoin; Lauer; Luti; Pavona; G. D. Tiepolo; Tiepolo; Weyersberg; Wit; Italian sch.
Education of the Virgin: Coypel; Nogari
Annunciation: Degeorge; Vitelli
Visitation: Pavona; Tassaert
Flight into Egypt: Coypel; Vitelli
Nativity: Hallé; Langlois; Vitelli
Virgin and Child: M. Benwell; Bertrand; Black; Boucher; Canale; Carranque; Cotes; Crescimbeni; Hoare; Larché; Lauer; Mengs; G. Messini; Morland; Natoire; Pavona; Perotti; Reni; Robert de Séry; Stanislaw Leszczynski; Tiarini; Éc. fr.
Holy Family: Carriera; Delany; Grimod; W. Healy; Stanislaw Leszczynski; Italian sch.; Swiss sch.
Adoration of the Magi: Platzer; Restout; F. Zuccaro
Adoration of the Shepherds: Bassano; Hallé; Hoin; Vitelli
Infant Jesus and St John the Baptist: Boucher; A. Coypel; Delany; Hoare
Presentation at the Temple: Vitelli
Christ and the Samaritan: Coypel
Multiplication of loaves: Hallé
Tribute money: G. Messini
Ecce Homo: Correggio; Dubois; Reni; Stanislaw Leszczynski; Tiepolo
Last Supper: Hallé; Vitelli
Agony in the Garden: Vitelli
Flagellation: Bassano; Dubois
Crucifixion: Boucher; Chandelle; Le Mettais; Mietzsch; Éc. fr.
Descent from the Cross: La Fosse; Lawrence
Christ at the tomb: Jehner
Noli me tangere: Mengs
Sacred Heart: Conen de Siant-Luc
Mater dolorosa: Gounod
Assumption: Poussin

Saints and New Testament
Apostles/Evangelists (unspecified): Bassano; Callani; Luti; Moreau; Tiepolo
St Anne and St John: Robert de Séry
St Augustine: Duquesnoy
St Catherine: Delany; Isabella Farnese
St Elisabeth and St John: Cades
San Floriano: D. M. Canuti
San Francesco: Cortes de Pallás; Dubois; Lemoyne; Reni; Italian sch.
Saint Francesco di Sales: Bargili
Saint Jerome: Avene
St James the Less: Boltraffio
St Jerome: Gendarme; Gilbert; German sch.
St John the Evangelist: Botlraffio
St John the Baptist: Boucher; Carriera; Crecolini; Delany; Høyer; Luti; Mola; Planes; Raphael; F. R. West; Italian sch.
St Joseph: Balza de Firmi; Carriera; Costard; Coypel; Pavona; Tiepolo
Joseph of Arimethaea: Jouvenet
San Lorenzo da Brindisi: Callani
St Louis: La Fosse
San Luigi Gonzaga: Callani
St Mary Magdalen: Ashley; Carriera; Dubois; Fratellini; S. Henry; Høyer; G. de La Tour; Lauer; J. Martin; Pavona; Po; Vien; English sch.; Éc. fr.; Italian sch.
St Michel: Mime
S. Oliva: Pavona
St Paul: G. Messini; Millet; Tintoretto; English sch.; Italian sch.
St Peter: Gilbert; Larché; Moreau; Natoire; Pavona; Pierre
St Philip: Lutterell
Saint Roch: Carracci
St Sebastian: A. Coypel
S. Sudário: Pavona
Saul receiving sight from Ananias: Lawrence
St Theresa: Cades; Pavona
St Thomas: Troost

General religious
Angel: Barocci; Cignani; Correggio; Coypel; La Fosse; Natoire; Reni; Italian sch.
Friars, monks: Cotes: Ducreux; François; La Tour; Mertens; Montjoye; Pether; Stanislaw Leszczynski; Tiarini; Vivien; Italian sch.
Nuns: Lemaire; Schönchen
Priestess: Lawrence
Saint: Maratti; Nuvolone; Pavona; Po; Vanni

HISTORY

Antiquity
Alcibiades reprimanded by Socrates: Italian sch.
Alexander: Verdier
Belisarius: Goupy
Cimon and Pero, Roman charity: Bachelier; Isabelle de Bourbon-Parme; Russell; Wilhelmine
Cleopatra: Caroline Luise; Costard; Russell; Sydow; Vialètes; Wilhelmine; Zoffany
The family of Coriolanus: Callet
Democritus: Coypel; Stanislaw Leszczynski
Diogenes: La Tour
Heraclitus: Coypel; Stanislaw Leszczynski
Lucretia: Fratellini; Gilbert; Rouot; Wilhelmine
Socrates, v. Alcibiades

Modern
Abelard and Heloise: Coypel; Gardner
Combat livré contre les Turcs par le maréchal de Berchény: Casanova
Beatrice Cenci c.1599: Giordano; J. Liszewska
Peace between Henri V and Charles III: Blakey
Kunz von Kauffungen und der Prinzenraub zu Altenburg, c.1455: Kolbe
Death of Leonardo: Cades
The capture of Ulm: Callet
Napoleon's entry into Warsaw: Callet
Raimond Du Puy: Godefroy
Fête de l'Être Suprême aux Champs-de-Mars, 20 prairial an II [8.vi.1794]: Naudet

LITERATURE

Poems and novels
Apuleius, Golden Ass, c.155 ad. Cupid and Psyche: Bartolozzi; Coypel
Dante, Inferno, c.1320. Canto xxxiii, Count Ugolino de Gherardeschi: Gardner
Boccaccio, Decameron, 1353. Cymon and Iphigenia: Russell
Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso, 1532. Roger delivering Angelica: Boucher
Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata, 1581: Armida: Coypel; Armida and Rinaldo: Cades; Kauffmann; Silvia liberated by Arminta: Boucher
Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis, 1593: Sydow
Pope, The Rape of the Lock, 1714. Belinda: Lock
Matthew Prior, Henry and Emma, 1709. Emma, the Nut-brown Maid: Hamilton
Æsop, Fables, translated Samuel Croxall, 1722. The traveller and satyr: Halpin
James Thomson, The Seasons, 1730. Musidora: Day
David Mallet, The Ballad of Edwin and Emma, 1760: Downman
Laurence Sterne, The life and opinions of Tristram Shandy, gentleman, 1760–67: Russell
Laurence Sterne, A sentimental journey through France and Italy, 1768: Russell
Burns, The Cotter's Saturday Night, 1785: Smith
Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Paul et Virginie, 1787. La mort de Virginie: Baudouin
Royall Tyler, The Algerine captive, 1797: Russell

Opera and ballet
The Siege of Rhodes, Sir William Davenant & Matthew Locke, 1656. Solimano: Greenhill
Les Bateliers de Saint-Cloud, Charles-Simon Favart, 1741. Mlle Darimath: Allais
La Servante Maîtresse, Pergolesi & Federico, 1755. Capitaine Tempête: Glain
Le Cadi dupé, Pierre-René Lemonnier & Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny, 1761. Zelmire: C. Noël
Love in a village, Bickerstaffe, 1762. Rosetta: Warren
Rosette, Sédaine & Monsigny, 1764: Doublet
Lucile, Marmontel & Grétry, Comédie-Italienne, 1769: Doublet
Iphigénie en Tauride, Guillard & Gluck, 1779. Stouf
Alceste, or the Triumph of Conjugal Love, Noverre, 1782. Iris: Humphry
Nina, ou La Folle par amour, Benoît-Joseph Marsollier des Vivetières & Nicolas Dalayrac, 1786. Hoin

Theatre
Thomas Asselijn, Jan Claasz of de gewaande dienstmaagd, 1682: Troost
Beaumarchais, La Folle Journée, ou Le Mariage de Figaro, 1778: Coutellier
M. van Breda [Pieter de la Croix], Lubbert Lubbertse of de geadelde boer, 1753, adapted from Molière: Troost
John Brown, Barbarossa, 1754. Achmet: Hincks
Colley Cibber, She Would and She Would Not, 1702: Cipriani
George Colman & David Garrick, The Clandestine Marriage, 1766: Russell
Congreve, The Mourning Bride, 1697. [Almeria]: Read. Zara: Lawrence
Corneille, Médée, 1635: Coypel; Pougin de Saint-Aubin
Corneille, Le Cid, 1636. Chimène: Pougin de Saint-Aubin
Corneille, La Mort de Pompée, 1644: Coypel
Crébillon, Électre, 1708. Électre: Lenoir
Florent-Carton Dancourt, Les Trois Cousines, 1700: Glain; Vigée
Favart, Arlequin et Scapin voleurs par amour, 1751: Pougin de Saint-Aubin
Samuel Foote, The Mayor of Garratt, 1765: Forrest
David Garrick, The Lying Valet, 1741: Forrest
Willem van der Hoeven, Arlequin, tovenaar en barbier, 1730: Troost
Pieter Langendijk, De wiskunstenaars of 't gevlugte juffertje, 1715: Troost
Lamotte-Houdard, Le Magnifique, 1731: Pougin de Saint-Aubin
Alain-René Lesage, Crispin, rival de son maître, 1707. Crispin: Cherfils; La Tour
David Lingelbach, De Ontdekte Schijndeugd, 1687: Buys; Troost
Molière, L'École des maris, 1661; translated by IJsbrand Vincent as De listige vrijster of de verschalkte voogd, 1690: Troost
Molière, Le Tartuffe, 1664: Buys; Huquier; Troost
Murphy, The Grecian Daughter, 1783. Aspasia: Lawrence
Willem van Paffenrode, Hopman Ulrich of de Bedroge Gierigheid, 1661: Troost
Racine, Andromaque, 1667. Hermione: Deshays
Racine, Athalie, 1691: Coypel
Nicholas Rose, The Fair Penitent, 1703. Calista: Costard; Read
Rowe, Tragedy of Jane Shore, 1736: Forrest
Bernard-Joseph Saurin, Les Mœurs du Temps, 1760: Pougin de Saint-Aubin
Shakespeare, As You Like It, c.1600. Rosalind: Smith
Shakespeare, Henry IV, c.1597; or The Merry Wives of Windsor, 1602: Forrest
Shakespeare, Hamlet, c.1601: Dunkarton; Theil
Shakespeare, Henry VIII, c.1603. Wolsey: Greenhill
Shakespeare, King Lear, c.1606: Sydow; Éc. fr.
Shakespeare, Richard III, c.1591: Dandridge
Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, c.1595: Sydow
Shakespeare, The Tempest, c.1610. Perdita: Gardner
James Thomson, Tancred and Sigismunda, 1745, adapted from Boccaccio's Decameron, followed by Dryden, 1699. Sigismunda: Delany
Ysbrand Vincent, Pefroen met her schaapshoofd, 1669, based on Raymond Poisson, Lubin ou le sot vangé, 1661: Troost
Voltaire, Zaïre, 1732. Orosmane: Lenoir
Voltaire, Alzire, 1736: Pougin de Saint-Aubin
Voltaire, L'Orphelin de la Chine, 1755. Gengis Khan: Cherfils
Wieland, Geron der Adelige, 1777: Kolbe
Bregje in Love: Troost
Unidentified: Haffner

COPIES AFTER OLD MASTERS

Portraits:
Champaigne: Dacke
Dorgny: Dacke
Dou: La Houlière
Domenico Fetti: Fragonard
Flinck: Dacke
Hals: Scouler
Holbein: Lutterell
Gerard van Honthorst: Anna van Oranje-Nassau
Jordaens: Schouman
Kneller: Creed; Dysart
Lely: Anna van Oranje-Nassau; Dixon
Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt: Anna van Oranje-Nassau
Jan Miense Molenaer: Marie-Antoinette
Pesne: Rouot
Raphael: Chaufourier
Rembrandt: Chardin; Coypel; Hoin; Lutterell; J. H. Schmidt; Tanfani
Reni: Cignarolli; Cotes; J. Liszewska
Rigaud: La Tour
Santerre: Despax; Guillibaud
Sustermans: Tempesti
Titian: Betti; Coypel
Willem van Bemmel: Read
Van Dyck: Dacke; Dysart; Hoin; Lutterell
Van Oost: Hoin
Unidentified: Ashfield; Coypel; Van der Gucht

After history, religious, landscape or genre paintings:
Both: Smart
Carracci: Lawrence
Claude: Craig
Correggio: La Tour; Pfaundler; J. H. Schmidt
Pietro da Cortona: Laockerhardt
Desportes: Grimod
G. Dou: Maratta
Dujardin: Liotard
Edema: Smart
Govaert Flinck: Stuten
Gaspard Poussin: G. Lambert
Jordaens: Russell
Lemoyne: Handmann
Paulus Moreelse: Courtois
Maratta: Delrieu
Murillo: La Tour
Netscher: Caroline Luise
Paris Bordone: Delany
Paulus Potter: Liotard
Pietro da Cortona: Lawrence
Raphael: Costard; Lawrence; Luti; C. Martin; Mengs; G. Messini
Rembrandt: Grimod; Sinner
Reni: Cotes; Delany; Hurtado de Mendoza; Mignard; Mime; Read; Sherwin; Vialètes
Rubens: Grimod; Hodges; La Tour
Schutz: Smart
Christopher Schwarz: Lutterell
Subleyras: Molis
Titian: G. Messini
Trevisani: Delany; W. Healy
Giroamo Troppa: Høyer
Van der Werff: Caroline Luise; Chandelle; Keyserlingk; Rouot
Van Dyck: Döltsch; Grimod; La Tour
Van Ostade: Bonnac
Otto van Veen: Lutterell
Veronese: Delany; Italian sch.
Daniele da Volterra: Lawrence
Wouwerman: A. Wagner
Unidentified: d'Ambigle; Hoare; La Tour; Wilhelmine

After sculpture:
Bernini: Liotard
Unattributed antique: Hamilton; Mary Hoare; Liotard; Stanhope

LANDSCAPE AND ANIMALS
Landscape (no animals or unspecified): P. J. Bardou; Barocci; Becker; Bellers; Bellotti; Blakey; Boucher; Chubbard; Cornu; Coypel; Crawley; Gamelin; Gravius; Grimod; Juel; La Houlière; La Tour; Lewis; Lion; Liotard; de Lusse; Mansuy; Oudry; Patel; Pillement; Russell; Simpson; Smith; R. Tate; T. M. Tate; Thiele; Vigée Le Brun; Watteau de Lille; B. West; F. R. West; Wolcot; Dutch sch.; Éc. fr.; German sch.; Italian sch.; Swedish sch.
Volcanoes: Angelis; Volaire; Éc. fr.; German sch.
Astronomical: Eimmart; Russell
Pastoral (with animals): Agasse; Barret; Brand; Chantereau; Chubbard; Grimod; Huet; La Houlière; G. Lambert; Liotard; Michau; Millet; Oudry; Petrov; Pillement; J. Townsend; Dutch sch.; Éc. fr.
Marine (ships, shipwrecks): A.-J. Noël; Pillement; Thiele; Volaire
Dog: Boel; Cotes; Dupré; Durome; Greuze; Melling; Oudry; Russell; English sch.; Éc. fr.
Animals (no landscape): Angrand; Boel; Dubois; W. Healy; Huet; Oudry; Pillement; Vialètes
Monsters, dragons etc.: Arpino; Blakey
Military (parades, battles): Casanova; Chandelle; Gamelin; A. Wagner
Hunting scenes: Chandelle; R. Healy
Fêtes, processions etc.: Fragonard; Naudet; Pillement; Raphael; Smith; Troost; Vanmour
Bacchanalian scenes: Caresme; Fratellini
Concerts: Raoux; Watteau de Lille
Interior scenes: Grimod; Polish sch.

ANATOMICAL PARTS OR OTHER DETAILS
Hand, arm: Artaud; Copley; La Tour; Prud'hon; Van Schuppen; Vleughels; B. West; Éc. fr.
Foot: Boucher; Vleughels
Armour: Natoire; Van Schuppen

STILL LIFE
Flowers: Berjon; Blakey; Carle; Clapham; Dodd; Edwards; Grafton: Liotard; Meloni; Peyrotte; Russell; Grand Duchess of Russia; Slater; Mrs Watson; Éc. fr.
Fruit: Ashley; Berjon; Chardin; Clayton; Eccles; Edwards; Filleul; Gouette; Guélard; Hodgson; Isaacs; Lancel; Liotard; Périn-Salbreux; Petitot; Taylor; Vallayer-Coster; Van Spaendonck; Vasset; Mrs Watson; Zincke; English sch.; Éc. fr.
Game: Chardin; Edwards; Huet; Jogues; Levoz
Bas-reliefs: Liotard; Stanhope
Other: Duvivier; Liotard; Maria Federovna; Éc. fr.

GROUP PORTRAITS
More than three figures: Briancourt; Buck; Catel; Chodowiecki; Eriksen; Gardner; Haffner; R. Healy; S. Henry; Jelgerhuys; Lutterell; Papin; Schönbrunn pastellist; Smith; Tiepolo; Troost; Vispré; Watteau de Lille; F. R. West; Zick; Éc. fr.; German sch.

GENRE
Peasants, beggars etc.: Boucher; Carriera; Glain; Høyer; Lundberg; Marteau; Morland; Pitti; A. Russell; A. Russell; Russell; Schönbrunn pastellist; Tiepolo; Troost; English sch.; Éc. fr.
Savoyard(e): F.-H. Drouais; Glain; Greuze; Lefèvre; Marchais; J. Martin; Pitti; Pougin de Saint-Aubin; Russell
Albino: Perronneau; Smith
Hermit: Bonnac; Larché; Vigée
Hunter: Burckhardt
Astronomer: Nogari
Philosopher: Coypel; Palmer; Rocca
Pilgrim: Allais; Rotari; G. de Saint-Aubin; Vigée
Serving girl, maid of the inn etc.: Delany; Fragonard; Greuze; Hoffmann; Liotard; Morland; Stuten; Tassaert
Shepherds/shepherdesses: Boucher; Glain; Greuze; Grimod; Huet; P.-P. Mérelle; Saint-Aubin; Soldini; Vigée
Ballad-singer: Burgess; Morland; Pitti; Russell; Troost
Musicians: Endlich; La Tour; Luti; Marie-Antoinette; P. Mérelle; Nattier; Peale; Pitti; Raoux; A. Roslin; Russell; Tiepolo; Italian sch.
Woman or nymph in grotto: Caffé; Hoare
Mad girl: Lawrence
Fortune teller: Greenwood: Papin; Russell
Street vendors: Lutterell; Tiepolo; Ximénez; English sch.
Sleeping girl, La Dormeuse: Boucher; Caresme; Mme Gault de Saint-Germain; Glain; Greuze; Hoare; Lion; Marteau; P. Mérelle; Rotari; Saint-Quentin; Salabert; Schönbrunn pastellist; Vigée; Éc. fr.
Girl with head on pillow, La Voluptueuse: Boucher; Glain; Greuze; Marteau; P. Mérelle; Rotari; Vien
Scène galant: J. A. de Peters; Touzé
Lovers: Doublet; Fragonard; Marteau; Touzé; de Troy; Vitry; Wheatley; Éc. fr.
Fancy head, tête de fantaisie ou de caractère: Bréhan; Fragonard; Grimod; Naigeon; Natoire; J. Natoire; Saint-Non; Villebrune; Vispré; A. Williams; Éc. fr.
Children: M. Benwell; Boucher; Clermont; Döbler; La Touche Loisi; A. Loir; Natoire; M.-S. Roslin; Roussel; A. Russell; H. Russell; Russell; Schönbrunn pastellist; Stanhope; English sch.; Éc. fr.
Petit hussard: Roussel; Vigée
Chess: Chodowiecki; Gardner; Huber; Lundberg
Cards: Valade; Watteau de Lille; F. R. West; English sch.; Italian sch.
Other: Ashley; J. H. Benwell

ANTIQUE OR EXOTIC COSTUME/ETHNIC TYPES
African: Carriera; Humphry
American Indian/Eskimo: Carriera; Dance; Russell
Armenian: Humphry
East Indian black: Hinks
Gipsy: Santerre
Jewish: Dodd; Humphry
Lascar: Dodd
Levantine: Favray; Tiepolo
Oriental (unspecific): Lutterell; Tiepolo
Roman: Briancourt; Mrs Stewart
Turkish: Dumonstier; Dietrich; Frye; Lemoyne; Morland; Pether; Pierre; Pond; Tiepolo; Vanmour; Vigée; Éc. fr.
Van Dyck or Rubens style: Beauclerk; Bréhan; Dietzer; Fragonard; Guillibaud; Ricci; Saint-Non; Italian sch.
Spanish costume: Chevalier